Predicting global numbers of teleomorphic ascomycetes
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Sexual reproduction is the basic way to form high genetic diversity and it beneficial in evolution speciation of fungi. The global teleomorphic species Ascomycota has not been estimated. This paper estimates number for sexual ascomycetes based on five different estimation approaches, viz. by numbers described fungi, fungus:substrate ratio, ecological distribution, meta-DNA barcoding or culture-independent studies previous Ascomycota. assumptions were made with currently most accepted, “2.2–3.8 million” estimate results concluding that 90% reproduce sexually. Catalogue Life, Species Fungorum published research used data procurement. average value from all methods 1.86 million, ranging 1.37 2.56 million. However, only around 83,000 have deposited repositories. ratio between predicted 1:22. Therefore, where are undiscovered ascomycetes? undescribed no doubt be found biodiversity hot spots, poorly-studied areas complexes. Other poorly studied niches include extremophiles, lichenicolous human pathogens, marine fungicolous Undescribed present unexamined collections specimen repositories incompletely earlier species. Nomenclatural issues, such as use separate names teleomorph anamorphs, synonyms, conspecific names, illegitimate invalid also affect Interspecies introgression new species, while reduced extinctions.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Fungal Diversity
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1560-2745', '1878-9129']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-022-00498-w